Which statement best describes an advocate's duty to confidentiality and privacy?

• A. They may disclose records to colleagues without consent if helpful.
• B. They must safeguard confidentiality of records and client communications at all times.
• C. They may share identifying information with family members with consent.
• D. They only protect confidentiality during formal proceedings.

Answer: (B)

The main concept here is that protecting a client’s confidentiality and privacy is an ongoing obligation for an advocate. The best statement captures that duty by saying the advocate must safeguard the confidentiality of records and client communications at all times. This isn’t something that only applies in specific situations; it underpins every interaction, handling of documents, and sharing of information. Information should only be disclosed with proper authorization or as required by law, which keeps the client’s trust intact and prevents harm.

Disclosing records to colleagues without consent would breach the fundamental confidentiality duty, so that option isn’t appropriate. Sharing identifying information with family members can be appropriate in some cases, but it depends on consent and context and does not describe the blanket obligation to protect confidentiality. And confidentiality isn’t something that vanishes outside formal proceedings; the duty applies across all settings and moments.