In terms of confidentiality, which action is inappropriate?

• A. Releasing identifiable client information without consent when not legally required
• B. Discussing client information in a private setting with proper authorization
• C. Storing records securely
• D. Using de-identified data for research with consent

Answer: (A)

Confidentiality means keeping identifiable information private and sharing it only with consent or when the law requires. Releasing identifiable client information without consent and without a legal obligation directly violates confidentiality, can cause real harm, undermines trust, and may violate privacy laws and professional ethics. The other actions align with proper confidentiality: discussing information in a private setting with authorization limits disclosure to those who need to know; storing records securely to prevent unauthorized access; and using de-identified data for research with consent, which protects identity while enabling important work. Therefore, the action that is inappropriate is releasing identifiable client information without consent when it’s not legally required.